Many marketers think they’ve got ad fraud solved, not only because the Association of National Advertisers keeps telling them ad fraud is low (e.g. TAG press releases repeatedly claim IVT (invalid ...

The following essay is reprinted with permission from The Conversation, an online publication covering the latest research. For some people, the term “black box” brings to mind the recording devices ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an expanding — and often invisible — role in America’s legal system. While AI tools are being used to inform criminal investigations, there is often no way for ...