One of the main challenges came from the complex structure of cefazolin itself. Until now, no one had seemingly been able to develop a reaction method capable of synthesizing a highly purified drug by ...

Figure 1. (click to enlarge) Part-level flow simulation. The diversity and complexity of medical devices are likely to increase with time, as will the associated design risks and manufacturing ...

Historically, pharmaceutical products have been produced in a traditional ‘batch’ system, in which every operation is executed separately using a defined quantity of materials. In batch manufacturing ...