Multiple antenna schemes are becoming a key part in almost every new wireless standard. For example, the UMTS/W-CDMA standard uses transmit diversity to improve the link quality in outdoor ...

Multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) is the foundational technology underlying all current 4G mobile broadband standards, including WiMax LTE and UMB. To achieve higher throughput and a richer user ...

Spatial modulation (SM) and multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) systems represent a significant advance in wireless communication technology. By utilising the spatial dimension, SM encodes part of ...

Radio technology is evolving from single antenna transmit-receive communication systems to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna communication systems. MIMO technology is a wireless ...

As the number of higher-throughput applications grows, so does the need for wider bandwidth and network coverage in wireless systems. Given limited spectrum allocation, wireless communication ...