A large-scale Monte Carlo program has been written to calculated the complete four-component Stokes vector at any region in a fully inhomogeneous atmosphere-ocean system with inclusion of a stochastic ...

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(Nanowerk Spotlight) Skyrmions, known for their intricate spin textures, are topological quasiparticles initially studied in particle and solid-state physics. They hold great promise as ...

In the field of physical optics, a propagating light beam is referred to as a propagating electromagnetic radiation, with the direction of propagation being horizontal to the direction of the magnetic ...

In the field of physical optics, a propagating light beam is known as a propagating electromagnetic radiation, with the direction of propagation being horizontal to the direction of the electric and ...